Papilloma is a growth on the skin in the form of a cylinder on a pedicle, which is often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but it appears unexpectedly in weakened immunity and heatAs a rule, it is first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), and then she gives birth to "babies" that are sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people simply ignore this defect. Let's try, but is it so harmless? Do I need to remove papillomas? We will tell you in detail what are papillomas, and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective methods of removal.
what is papilloma
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to find out what it is. The medical name of papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. In addition, infection with this disease is aCan occur through the contact-household method (through damage to the skin in contact with certain objects touched by the infected person).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or lump. As a rule, they have a so-called "leg". Such growths can be located in a chaotic manner in different parts of the body - arms, legs, on the neck, elbows and knee bends, face, lips, chest. Sizes can vary - both very small and large. The color of papillomas ranges from light flesh-colored to dark brown and red. Because of this somePeople take him as a mole.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membrane. The difference between papilloma and wart is as follows – they are soft, they do not have a keratinized layer, whereas warts haveThe texture is tough.
One of the varieties of papillomas is the so-called "genital warts", which have an elongated conical shape and appear on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growths itch, hurt and even bleed. Only a doctor thisCan determine whether the patient has a papilloma or condyloma, which, if necessary, prescribes additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's find out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papillomas:
- changes in hormonal levels (including pregnancy, miscarriage);
- short temperedness;
- installation of the intrauterine device;
- lack of body;
- Bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then reappear, as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the body's immunity at a particular moment. HPV often thoseOccurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who are taking hormonal birth control pills.
The factor of the "launch" of the virus is any stress that the body has suffered: a common cold, prolonged use of drugs, hypothermia. All this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to the human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to get infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, or to live with a carrier of papillomas, or simply to go to a public beach, to swim in a common pool, or to go to the sauna. He is a "lover" of heat.
Why are papillomas dangerous?
Some types of HPV viruses are dangerous because they can provoke the development of cervical cancer in women. This mainly applies to genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that a viral disease withoutWith the passing of symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months, and once a year to be tested for cytology, So that changes in the cervix can be detected in time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak of dysfunction of the body. Small growths indicate that you should see a doctor and exclude the presence of gynecology, kidney problems, colitisAnd after the examinations, it is imperative to remove the papilloma, because it is a benign neoplasm, which can one day develop into a malignant one. In addition, the papillomas look unattractive, this is an aesthetic defect. But the papilloma is properly treated. How to remove so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
Seeing the papillomas in themselves, we immediately begin to look for information on the Internet on how to remove papillomas. There are many home methods, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and painful. Better to see a specialist!
How to remove papillomas, it is categorically impossible:
- Rip.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only provoke the virus to "capture" other areas, and it will "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of the papilloma so that it does not reappear?
If you have a papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it depending on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most popular and effective methods of removing papillomas:
- excision with surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest method, but quite painful. Today, there are more gentle techniques that do not leave scars.
- stain with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze, and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the build-up is removed with an electric current. Before removing the papillomas on the body with this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- radio wave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it provides for removal of the defect by exposure to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safe way to deal with papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogging the vessel that feeds the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, papillomas disappear after a few days.
The best way to remove papillomas
The best way to remove papillomas, the doctor will tell you who will see your papillomas and will be able to determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended, as it has a lot of advantages:
- Non-contact process - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the parallel laser beam has a bactericidal effect.
- Anemia, absence of painful sensations.
- Absence of side effects such as irritation, scarring, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Ability to remove several papillomas at once.
Before the appointment of the procedure, the cosmetologist tells the patient how to remove the papilloma with a neodymium laser, and also to find out if he has any contraindications. If everything is in order, then from 15 minutes to the sessionDoes not take much. Laser removal occurs without scars and various complications. In parallel, doctors prescribe drugs to the patient to increase immunity.
We hope that we have helped you to find out what a papilloma is and how it is treated. The main thing to prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries is not to self-medicate, and also not to suspectIs that everyone needs to remove the papilloma.